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1 October 2007 Susceptibility of Four Species of Turfgrass-Infesting Scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Serovar japonensis Strain Buibui
Andrea Bixby, Steven R. Alm, Kevin Power, Parwinder Grewal, Stanley R. Swier
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Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis serovar japonensis strain Buibui experimental formulations containing Cry8Ca1 δ-endotoxin were evaluated in the field for the control of oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis Waterhouse; Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman; Asiatic garden beetle, Maladera castanea (Arrow); and European chafer, Rhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) larvae infesting turfgrasses. In 17 fall applications, control of A. orientalis and P. japonica was achieved at rates as low as 100 g of toxin per ha; however, rates of 301 or 593 g/ha were consistently more effective. A. orientalis larvae were the most susceptible followed by P. japonica, R. majalis, and M. castanea. Two spring applications of 120 g of toxin per ha were not effective against oriental or Japanese beetles.

Andrea Bixby, Steven R. Alm, Kevin Power, Parwinder Grewal, and Stanley R. Swier "Susceptibility of Four Species of Turfgrass-Infesting Scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Serovar japonensis Strain Buibui," Journal of Economic Entomology 100(5), 1604-1610, (1 October 2007). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[1604:SOFSOT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 9 February 2007; Accepted: 31 May 2007; Published: 1 October 2007
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KEYWORDS
Asiatic garden beetle
Bacillus thuringiensis serovar japonensis
European chafer
Japanese beetle
oriental beetle
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